Prevention from the Flu During Pregnancy

Preventing the flu

Getting the flu vaccine is the best step a pregnant woman can take to protect herself and her baby, Theiler said. [6 Flu Vaccine Myths]

In 2014, researchers at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia found, after controlling for other factors, that getting the flu vaccine during pregnancy reduced the risk of preterm birth or giving birth to a low-birth-weight infant. The same New England Journal of Medicine study that found an increased risk of fetal death with flu infection during pregnancy also found that the flu vaccine was very effective, reducing the risk of flu during pregnancy by 70 percent.

Evidence also suggests that the flu vaccine is very safe during pregnancy. A study published Nov. 29 in the journal JAMA Pediatrics looked at a large registry of patients with Kaiser Permanente Northern California and found no evidence that the flu vaccine (or the flu) increased the risk of autism in children.

Nor have researchers found evidence of a heightened risk of adverse effects from the vaccine in pregnant women. A 2011 study in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, for example, examined reports submitted to the Vaccines Adverse Event Reporting System, a federal system used to collect information about negative reactions to vaccines. Reports in the database do not have to be confirmed by doctors to be included. The study found no evidence of unusual patterns of adverse events during pregnancy or in infants, the researchers wrote.

Direct comparisons turn up similar results. A 2013 study in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology compared nearly 76,000 women who received the flu vaccine during pregnancy with almost 150,000 women who didn't and found no increase in adverse effects among the vaccinated women. Another study in the same journal that year used similar data and found no additional risk from vaccination for common pregnancy complications such as high blood pressure, morning sickness or pulmonary embolism.  

Handwashing is the most effective hygiene measure to prevent the flu, Theiler said. Still, if a pregnant women is in close contact with an infected individual — say, an older child — she should call her doctor right away, rather than just relying on handwashing, Theiler added. If the seasonal flu strain isn't well-covered by that year's vaccine, many physicians might want to preemptively treat the woman with anti-viral drugs to ensure she doesn't get sick, because the consequences of infection can be dire, Theiler said.

Any pregnant woman who experiences flu symptoms should call her doctor right away, Theiler said.

"They shouldn't wait it out at home or tough it out like they might do if they weren't pregnant," Theiler said. Again, anti-viral drugs would be the treatment of choice.

The bottom line, Theiler said, is that the flu is a "very bad thing for maternal mortality that's easy for us to prevent." In 2009, she said, the H1N1 epidemic increased the rate of deaths among pregnant women. That rate is typically very stable, Theiler said.

The rate of deaths "noticeably" increased just because of the flu, she said, "so that's a scary thing for us."

HSEB Published Grade 11 (Partial) Today

National Examination Board is in final prepration to publish the results of Grade 11 today (Partial category only, not that of regular students). The examination of grade XI was held on Jestha 1, 2073 to Jestha 12, 2073.

A total of 107,995 have appeared for the partial examination of grade 11 in Science, Management, Humanities and Education faculties. Out of which, 42 thousands seven hundred ninety nine (42,799) passed the examination. The pass percentage is 39.63%

Nepal urges Australia to resume visa services from Kathmandu

Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Prakash Sharan Mahat has urged his Australian counterpart to make arrangement for issuing Australian visas to Nepalis from Kathmandu.

During his meeting with Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop in Canberra on Thursday, Minister Dr Mahat made the request arguing that Nepali students and others are facing unnecessary hassles as Australian visas are currently issued from the Australian mission in New Delhi.

A large number of Nepali students travel to Australia for higher studies every year. The number of Nepali nationals travelling to Australia to meet their family members settled there and businessmen and tourists is also equally high.

According to census conducted in 2011, the number of Nepalese immigrants in Australia had reached to over 24,636. Over 12,000 Nepali students on an average are said to travel to Australia every year.

According to a press statement issued by the Nepali embassy in Canberra on Thursday, Minister Mahat also held discussion on increasing development assistance to Nepal, resuming assistance that was cut earlier, increasing Australian investment in Nepal's energy, infrastructure and other potential areas with Minister Bishop.

On the occasion, Minister Mahat appreciated the Australian government and the people of Australia for their spontaneous support to the earthquake-affected people in the phase of rescue, recovery and relief operation.. He also thanked for the commitment made by the Australian government for the reconstruction and rehabilitation work in Nepal.

According to the press statement, Australian Minister Bishop expressed willingness of Australia to enhance investment in the energy sector in Nepal. “Both the ministers exchanged their views in enhancing the level of interaction through exchange of bilateral visits,” it read.

Minister Mahat, who reached Australia on Wednesday, also held meeting with Australian Minister for International Development and the Pacific. The duos held discussion on issues related to future cooperation between Nepal and Australia, issue of Bhutanese refugees and the matter pertaining to sharing Nepal's experience in disaster management.

Among others, Minister Mahat also held meeting with the leader of the opposition in the senate and shadow minister for foreign affairs Mark Butler, National President of Australian Labor Party and Shadow Minister for Climate Change and Energy Mark Dreyfus, Shadow Minister for National Security Chris Bowen, Shadow Treasurer Shane Neumann, and Shadow Minister for Immigration and Border Protection in the parliament on Thursday.

Bielefeld University

Bielefeld University (German: Universidad Bielefeld) may be a university in Bielefeld, Germany. Based in 1969, it's one among the country's newer universities, and considers itself a "reform" university, following a distinct type of organization and teaching than the established universities. Specially, the university aims to "re-establish the unity between analysis and teaching", then all its college teach courses in their space of analysis. The university additionally stresses a spotlight on knowledge base analysis, helped by the design that encloses all colleges in one nice structure. It’s among the primary of the German universities to change some colleges (e.g. biology) to Bachelor/Master-degrees as a part of the Bologna method.

Bielefeld University has started an in depth multi-phase modernization project, that upon completion in 2025 would lead to fully new university buildings to switch the 40-year-old main building. a complete investment of quite one billion euros has been planned for this enterprise.

Bielefeld University is thought for its college of social science. It’s related to Norbert Elias and Niklas Luhmann, WHO were professors there. The college of history launched the "Bielefeld School" of Social History underneath Hans-Ulrich Wehler, whereas the Laborschule and Center for knowledge base analysis (ZiF) area unit comes of the college of instructional science.

The Academic Ranking of World Universities of 2010 places Bielefeld in terms of arithmetic among the four best universities of European nation, the twenty one best universities of Europe and fifty one to seventy six best universities within the world, that confirms the ranking of 2009. Within the Times of 2010-2011 Bielefeld is placed among the highest fifty engineering and technology universities. The German Center for educational activity Development Excellence Ranking, that measures tutorial performance of European graduate programs in biology, chemistry, arithmetic, and physics, placed Bielefeld within the excellence cluster for arithmetic, beside such universities as Cambridge and ETH Zürich.

The university has the subsequent faculties: Bielefeld University Library occupies most of the primary floor of the most university building and contains over a pair of.2 million volumes. It’s open daily of the year, from 08:00 till 01:00 Monday to Friday, and from 09:00 to 22:00 throughout weekends and public holidays.

The library's comes embody the event of tools to enhance access to electronic resources. It works with business system suppliers to satisfy the requirements of educational libraries—collaborations that have resulted in developments like BASE (Bielefeld tutorial Search Engine), by that data is collected from scientific repository servers and indexed, at the side of knowledge from elect websites and knowledge collections, victimization the Solr framework. Bielefeld University was one among the centers of student protests within the fight against the introduction of tuition fees. Within the course of the protests, the central hall and therefore the university president's workplace were occupied by complaintive students for over a month. in an exceedingly vote organized by the AStA and therefore the students parliament, regarding ninety four % of the participants voted against the introduction of tuition fees, though solely twenty two % of the scholars forged their vote. This is often similar to similar results at different German universities.

In its session of Gregorian calendar month twelve, 2006, the university senate determined to introduce tuition fees of €500 per semester, starting in 2007.

In August 2006, a universal key for the university went missing throughout a senate session. After that, multiple cases of burning and harm of university property were according. University president Dieter Timmermann was a selected target of those attacks. The price of the injury, primarily thanks to the replacement of thousands of locks, was calculable at over 1,000,000 euros.

Duke University

Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.

The History of university began once Brown's school, a non-public subscription faculty in Randolph County, North geographical region (in the current city of Trinity), was based in 1838. the varsity was renamed to Union Institute Academy in 1841, traditional faculty in 1851, and to Trinity faculty in 1859. Finally moving to Durham in 1892, the varsity grew apace, primarily attributable to the generosity of Washington Duke and statesman S. Carr, powerful and revered Methodists World Health Organization had fully grown affluent through the industry. In 1924, Washington Duke's son, James B. Duke, established The Duke Endowment, a $40 million (about $430 million in 2005 dollars) fund, a number of that was to travel to Trinity faculty. The president so renamed the varsity university, as a memorial to Washington Duke and his family. the varsity was organized by the Union Institute Society, a gaggle of Methodists and Quakers below the leadership of Reverend Brantley royal family, and in 1841, North geographical region issued a charter for Union Institute Academy from the first Brown's school. The state legislative assembly granted a rechartering of the academy as traditional faculty in 1851, and also the privilege of granting degrees in 1853. to stay the varsity operative, the trustees united to supply free education for Methodist preachers reciprocally for support by the church, and in 1859 the transformation was formalized with a reputation amendment to Trinity faculty and also the adoption of the shibboleth "Eruditio et Religio," that means "Knowledge and faith."

This era was a time of vital firsts. In 1871, Chi letter was organized because the school's 1st student structure. In 1878, Mary, Persis, and Theresa Giles became the primary girls to be awarded degrees. At that point, girls were allowed solely as day students. In 1881, Yao-ju "Charlie" Soong from Weichau, China, enrolled, changing into the school's 1st international student. In 1887, Yale-educated economic expert John Franklin Crowell became President of Trinity faculty. Committed to the German university model that emphasised analysis over recitation, Crowell directed a significant revision within the programme and convinced the trustees to maneuver to a a lot of urban location. In 1892, Trinity opened in Durham, mostly attributable to the generosity of Washington Duke and statesman S. Carr, powerful and revered Methodists World Health Organization had fully grown prosperous through the industry (see yank Tobacco Company and Duke Power). Carr given the positioning, that these days is Duke's East field, whereas Washington Duke contributed $100,000 for the endowment and construction of a feminine dormitory named when his girl mother, with the stipulation of inserting girls on AN "equal footing with men".

John C. kilogram became president in 1894 and greatly enlarged the interest of the Duke family in Trinity. Washington Duke offered 3 gifts of $100,000 (about $2,200,000 in 2005 dollars) every for endowment. Trinity was the primary white establishment of upper education within the South to ask booking agent T. Washington to talk (in 1900). that very same year, the primary Native student graduated from Trinity. university has undertaken variety of initiatives designed to boost field property. the varsity receives over half-hour of its energy wants from wind and electricity power sources, creating it one in every of the highest 5 purchasers of renewable energy amongst organizations within the field of upper education. the varsity makes a trial to shop for food from native growers, and adjusts the menus of its eateries seasonally. All of the feeding institutions on field use honest trade low, recycled napkins, and area unit needed to recycle and compost. The Duke field presently options seventeen comes that area unit LEED-certified, and every one future field buildings are going to be needed to fulfill this same certification commonplace. a thought to revamp a 200-acre (0.81 km2) space of the central field, which can integrate property practices in any respect levels of its construction, is additionally presently below development. As a results of its field wide efforts at property, university received a B+ grade from the property Endowments Institute’s faculty property report 2008.

Yale University

Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company. In 1731, received a further gift of land and slaves from Bishop Berkeley. Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences and in the 19th century gradually incorporated graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.

The U.S. News & World Report ranked Yale third among U.S. national universities for 2016,as it has for each of the past sixteen years, in every list trailing only Princeton and Harvard. It was ranked 15th in the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings and 12th in the 2015 Times Higher Education World University Rankings. The Academic Ranking of World Universities placed Yale at 11th in the world in 2015.

Undergraduate admission to Yale College is considered "most selective" by U.S. News. In 2014, Yale accepted 1,935 students to the Class of 2018 out of 30,932 applicants, for an acceptance rate of 6.3%. 98% of students graduate within six years.Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants. Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395. 15% of Yale College students are expected to have no parental contribution, and about 50% receive some form of financial aid. About 16% of the Class of 2013 had some form of student loan debt at graduation, with an average debt of $13,000 among borrowers.

Half of all Yale undergraduates are women, more than 39% are ethnic minority U.S. citizens (19% are underrepresented minorities), and 10.5% are international students. Fifty-five percent attended public schools and 45% attended private, religious, or international schools, and 97% of students were in the top 10% of their high school class.Every year, Yale College also admits a small group of non-traditional students through the Eli Whitney Students Program.

New York University

New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian American research university based in New York City. Founded in 1831, NYU is one of the largest private non-profit institutions of American higher education. University rankings compiled in 2015 by U.S. News and World Report, Times Higher Education and the Academic Ranking of World Universities all ranked NYU among the 34 most reputable universities in the world. NYU is organized into more than twenty schools, colleges, and institutes, located in six centers throughout Manhattan and Downtown Brooklyn. NYU's main campus is located at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan with institutes and centers on the Upper East Side, academic buildings and dorms down on Wall Street, and the Brooklyn campus located at MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn. The University also established NYU Abu Dhabi, NYU Shanghai and maintains 11 other Global Academic Centers in Accra, Berlin, Buenos Aires, Florence, London, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Sydney, Tel Aviv and Washington, D.C.

NYU was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1950. NYU counts thirty-six Nobel Prize winners, four Abel Prize winners, three Turing Award winners, over thirty National Medals for Science, Technology and Innovation, Arts and Humanities recipients, over thirty Pulitzer Prize winners, over thirty Academy Award winners, as well as several Russ Prize, Gordon Prize, Draper Prize and Fields Medal winners, and dozens of Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award winners among its faculty and alumni. NYU also has many MacArthur and Guggenheim Fellowship holders as well as hundreds of National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and American Academy of Arts and Sciences members, and a plethora of members of the United States Congress and heads of state of countries all over the world, among its past and present graduates and faculty. NYU has the most Oscar winners of any university. The alumni of NYU are among the wealthiest in the world, and include seventeen living billionaires.

Albert Gallatin, Secretary of Treasury under Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, declared his intention to establish "in this immense and fast-growing city ... a system of rational and practical education fitting for all and graciously opened to all". A three-day long "literary and scientific convention" held in City Hall in 1830 and attended by over 100 delegates debated the terms of a plan for a new university. These New Yorkers believed the city nee

University of Missouri-St. Louis

St. Louis University is a private establishment that was established in 1818. It has an aggregate undergrad enlistment of 8,687, its setting is urban, and the grounds size is 271 sections of land. It uses a semester-based scholastic timetable. St. Louis University's positioning in the 2015 version of Best Colleges is National Universities, 99. Its educational cost and expenses are $37,966 (2014-15).

St. Louis University is a Catholic, Jesuit school that is interested in understudies of any confidence. The Campus Ministry sorts out specific retreats and mission trips consistently, and the on-grounds church holds a day by day Mass. The Saint Louis Prayerbook is an online database of requests to God – some customary, others unique and put together by understudies or employees. Notwithstanding religious extracurriculars, understudies can likewise browse more than 150 understudy associations at SLU, including more than 20 organizations and sororities. First year recruits and sophomores must live on grounds, unless they drive from a guardian's house, are hitched or have been in the military for no less than two years, among different exceptions. Altogether, around 90 percent of green beans live on grounds – all in corridors only for first-year understudies. Understudies can get included in grounds authority positions as right on time as the second semester of first year.

The St. Louis Billikens contend in the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference. The Billiken is a bizarre mascot – a grinning, dwarf like assume that is a thought to be a four leaf clover. Off grounds, understudies can investigate downtown St. Louis, Missouri, home to the Grand Center expressions locale, the Anheuser-Busch Brewery and a few expert games groups. On the close-by Mississippi Riverfront, understudies can bicycle, sail and look at the Museum of Westward Expansion.

Notwithstanding its fundamental area in Missouri, the college likewise has a grounds in Madrid, Spain, where understudies can concentrate on for the sum of their school vocation or for only a semester. At the principle grounds, graduate understudies can select in the college's graduate school or medicinal school. Prominent graduated class incorporate Enrique Bolanos, previous president of Nicaragua, and August Busch IV, previous president and CEO of Anheuser-Busch Inc.

Holy person Louis University (SLU) is a Catholic, Jesuit foundation that values scholarly fabulousness, groundbreaking examination, empathetic social insurance, and an in number responsibility to confidence and administration. Its central goal is the quest for truth for the more noteworthy wonderfulness of God and for the administration of humankind. The 2013-2014 scholarly year was a period of advancement and change for the University. In March 2014, SLU named Fred Pestello, Ph.D., as its 33rd president. Once the president of Le Moyne College, a complete Jesuit aesthetic sciences organization in Syracuse, N.Y., Pestello is SLU's first perpetual lay president.

In 2013, the University selected the most scholastically skilled first year recruit class in its history. The class of 2017 gloated a record mean secondary school GPA of 3.81 and an untouched high normal ACT score of 27.6. In 2013, the University consolidated its broadly authorize schools of general wellbeing and social work to shape another scholarly unit: the College for Public Health and Social Justice. Offering a wide cluster of driving undergrad and graduate projects, the school is the main scholastic unit of its kind among the nation,s 250 Catholic establishments of advanced education. The University additionally moved its prestigious School of Law into downtown St. Louis in 2013. Revamped at an expense of $30 million, the school's new cutting edge home is situated in the city's heart legitimate group, with elected and common courts, administrative workplaces and top law offices close-by. One of just seven Catholic colleges characterized by the Carnegie Foundation as having "high research action." SLU got more than $53 million in exploration subsidizing amid FY13.

In 2013, the National Institutes of Health picked SLU's famous Center for Vaccine Development as one of just nine immunization units in the nation to offer on up to almost $1 billion in exploration ventures. With understudies from almost 80 distinct nations, SLU has turned into a genuine global college. In 2013, the University opened the $8 million Center for Global Citizenship, which highlights a 1,000-seat assembly room, meeting rooms with overall remotely coordinating capacities and a universally themed bistro. One of the first American colleges to venture into global instruction, the University finished a $14 million remodel venture on its Madrid grounds in 2013.

Ten Tips for Prevention--Youth

Here are Ten Tips for Prevention--Youth:

1. Don’t Be Afraid to Say No:  Sometimes, our fear of negative reaction from our friends, or others we don’t even know, keeps us from doing what we know is right.  Real simple, it may seem like “everyone is doing it,” but they are not.  Don’t let someone else make your decisions for you.  If someone is pressuring you to do something that's not right for you, you have the right to say no, the right not to give a reason why, and the right to just walk away.

2. Connect With Your Friends and Avoid Negative Peer Pressure:  Pay attention to who you are hanging out with.  If you are hanging out with a group in which the majority of kids are drinking alcohol or using drugs to get high, you may want to think about making some new friends.  You may be headed toward an alcohol and drug problem if you continue to hang around others who routinely drink alcohol, smoke marijuana, abuse prescription drugs or use illegal drugs.  You don't have to go along to get along.

3. Make Connections With Your Parents or Other Adults:  As you grow up, having people you can rely on, people you can talk to about life, life’s challenges and your decisions about alcohol and drugs is very important.  The opportunity to benefit from someone else’s life experiences can help put things in perspective and can be invaluable.

4. Enjoy Life and Do What You Love -  Don’t Add Alcohol and Drugs:  Learn how to enjoy life and the people in your life, without adding alcohol or drugs.  Alcohol and drugs can change who you are, limit your potential and complicate your life.  Too often, “I’m bored” is just an excuse.  Get out and get active in school and community activities such as music, sports, arts or a part-time job.  Giving back as a volunteer is a great way to gain perspective on life.

5. Follow the Family Rules About Alcohol and Drugs:  As you grow up and want to assume more control over your life, having the trust and respect of your parents is very important.  Don’t let alcohol and drugs come between you and your parents.  Talking with mom and dad about alcohol and drugs can be very helpful.

6. Get Educated About Alcohol and Drugs:  You cannot rely on the myths and misconceptions that are out there among your friends and on the internet.  Your ability to make the right decisions includes getting educated.  Visit Learn About Alcohol and Learn About Drugs.  And, as you learn, share what you are learning with your friends and your family.

7. Be a Role Model and Set a Positive Example:  Don’t forget, what you do is more important than what you say!  You are setting the foundation and direction for your life; where are you headed?

8. Plan Ahead:  As you make plans for the party or going out with friends you need to plan ahead.  You need to protect yourself and be smart.  Don’t become a victim of someone else’s alcohol or drug use.  Make sure that there is someone you can call, day or night, no matter what, if you need them.  And, do the same for your friends.

9. Speak Out/Speak Up/Take Control:  Take responsibility for your life, your health and your safety.  Speak up about what alcohol and drugs are doing to your friends, your community and encourage others to do the same.

10. Get help!:  If you or someone you know is in trouble with alcohol or drugs, get help. Don’t wait. You don't have to be alone.

Source:ncadd